In eighteenth-century New Orleans, slaves gathered on Sundays in Congo Square to socialize and play music. Because of the social silencing of black people in the United States from slavery in the 1600s to civil rights in the 1960s, much sentiment, dialogue, and soul is wrapped within the cultural expression of music. LL cool j It’s hard to separate the importance of history, science, language arts, and education when discussing music. Edison created the first recording, with “Mary Had a Little Lamb” in 1878, most likely in New Jersey, the same state where the first rap recording- Sugarhill Gang’s “Rappers Delight”- was made more than 100 years later, in 1979. It’s important to know that inventors and artists are side by side in the importance of music’s development. On a vocal spectrum, it is between talking and singing and is one of the few alternatives for vocalizing to emerge in the past 50 years. “Rap” is the vocal application that is used on top of the music. Rap music is actually two distinct words: rap and music. This was the very humble beginning of rap music.
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Two turntables kept the music continuous, with the occasional voice on top of the records. Different from the ones heard on the radio, these folk were innovating a style that was popular on the island of Jamaica. Through the love of technology and records found in family collections or even those tossed out on the street, the deejay emerged. From these ashes, like a phoenix, rose an art form. Last but not least, art and sports programs in the schools were the first to be cut for the sake of lowering budgets thus, music classes teaching the subject’s history and techniques were all but lost. Living conditions were of a lower standard than the rest of the city and country. Jobs and businesses were all but moved away. Amidst the urban decay in the areas where black and Hispanic people dwelled, economic, educational, and environmental resources were depleted. Hip-hop is simply a term for a form of artistic creativity that was spawned in New York City-more precisely, the Bronx-in the early to mid-1970s. Bambaataa single-handedly stopped the gang wars in the 1970s with the themes of peace, unity, love, and having fun. All are deejays who played and presented the records that rappers and dancers delighted themselves upon. While the general public knows many of the names, videos, and songs branded by the big companies that make them popular, it’s also important to know the holy trinity, the founding fathers of hip-hop: Kool DJ Herc, Grandmaster Flash, and Diddy, Russell Simmons, Jay-Z, Foxy Brown, Snoop Dogg, and Flavor Flav now ring as familiar as Elvis, Babe Ruth, Marilyn Monroe, and Charlie Chaplin.
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Hip-hop artists have become some of today’s heroes, replacing the comic book worship of decades past and joining athletes and movie stars as the people kids dream of being. The lifestyle that many thought would be a passing fad has, three decades later, grown to become a permanent part of world culture. Ike the air we breathe, hip-hop seems to be everywhere. Because of the dynamic nature of the Web, some addresses and links may have changed since publication and may no longer be valid.Ĭontents Hip-Hop: A Brief History by Chuck D All links and Web addresses were checked and verified to be correct at the time of publication. You can find Chelsea House on the World Wide Web at Text design by Erik Lindstrom Cover design by Ben Peterson Printed in the United States of America Bang NMSG 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 This book is printed on acid-free paper.
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Please call our Special Sales Department in New York at (212) 967-8800 or (800) 322-8755. M元930.L115S54 2007 782.421649092-dc22Ĭhelsea House books are available at special discounts when purchased in bulk quantities for businesses, associations, institutions, or sales promotions. Rap musicians-United States-Biography- Juvenile literature. (Hip-hop stars) Includes bibliographical references (p.
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For information contact: Chelsea House An imprint of Infobase Publishing 132 West 31st Street New York, NY 10001 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Shekell, Dustin. No part of this book may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information storage or retrieval systems, without permission in writing from the publisher. LL Cool J Copyright © 2007 by Infobase Publishing All rights reserved. Oys B e sti Bea mbs o C Sean Elliott y J Miss ool m C e L n L Emi tifah a L n Z Jay- Quee DMC – Run kur a h cS ons Tupa m m i ell S s s u R